The dictionary describes Hydrotherapy as: "
The internal and external use of
water in the treatment of disease". In terms of use for the healing
of canines it is:
"The controlled use of buoyancy and resistance of water for
therapeutic reasons."
Swim therapy
is often used as a form of gentle non-weight-bearing exercise for conditioning,
weight control and rebuilding of muscle. The use of water in a controlled environment
can also be used to build cardiovascular fitness in the canine athlete. It
can be a great help in the rehabilitation of an injury post- or pre-operatively.
Hydrotherapy can be combined with other therapies in the management of chronic disease
as well as chronic injuries. Swim therapy is based on buoyancy and resistance.
The warm water and weightlessness of the dog relieves the pressure on the joints
and allows the muscles to relax. Resistance of the water increases range of
motion with minimum pain. Results are safe, quick, and usually sustained.
Swim therapy is also a terrific way to keep your dog in peak physical and mental
condition. It is not the be all and end all and should not be treated as such.
This is a very effective form of therapy used in conjunction with other modalities
of physiotherapy and veterinary care.
Hydrotherapy offers a therapeutic, relaxed and enjoyable workout. Many dogs
are not adequately exercised in day to day life, especially if suffering from arthritic
joints or after an injury or surgery. Controlled swimming allows muscles to be stimulated
and exercised without the stress element associated with land-based exercise, which
potentially can cause pain. Vets often recommend a course of hydrotherapy
for pre- and post-surgical conditioning, weight reduction in obese animals, painless
exercise for pets with arthritis or dysplasia, cardiovascular workout for seniors,
rehabilitation for stroke sufferers and pain management. It is therefore of
use in many orthopaedic conditions both pre-operatively to improve muscle tone of
affected limbs (for instance prior to total hip replacement) and post-operatively
to facilitate healing (for instance in post-operative care of cruciate ligament
rupture or fracture repair where light swimming can begin as soon as the sutures
have been removed). Hydrotherapy, if initiated early in the course of disease,
can help to maintain muscle tone in cases of degenerative and neurological diseases.
Hydrotherapy provides an effective means of maintaining fitness and toning muscle,
particularly in the winter months, for dogs training in competitive athletics.
It is also a valuable aid to the professional handler.
Immediate Benefits
Hydrotherapy techniques help to relieve pain while strengthening and re-training
muscles. The animal is effectively weightless when swimming. Consequently a full
range of joint motion is encouraged, thus improving muscle tone without imposing
undue stress on damaged tissues. This is how results can occur so quickly:-
Conditions Conducive to Hydrotherapy
Canine Weight Loss Program
Water Training for Working Dogs
Hip Dysplasia
Arthritis
Neurological Conditions
Depression
Maintenance Programs
Endurance Programs
Muscle Development and Retraining
Pre- and Post-Surgery
Torn Ligaments and Tendons
Soft Tissue damage
Geriatric conditions (atrophy, arthritis)
Improve joint function and increase the range of movement
Spinal injuries
Relaxation of muscle spasms
Paralysis
Improve circulation