The dictionary describes Hydrotherapy as: "
The internal and external use of
water in the treatment of disease". In terms of use for the healing of
canines it is:
"The controlled use of buoyancy and resistance of water for
therapeutic reasons."
Swim therapy
is often used as a form of gentle non-weight-bearing
exercise for conditioning, weight control and rebuilding of muscle. The use of
water in a controlled environment can also be used to build cardiovascular
fitness in the canine athlete. It can be a great help in the
rehabilitation of an injury post- or pre-operatively. Hydrotherapy can be
combined with other therapies in the management of chronic disease as well as
chronic injuries. Swim therapy is based on buoyancy and resistance. The
warm water and weightlessness of the dog relieves the pressure on the joints and
allows the muscles to relax. Resistance of the water increases range of
motion with minimum pain. Results are safe, quick, and usually sustained.
Swim therapy is also a terrific way to keep your dog in peak physical and mental
condition. It is not the be all and end all and should not be treated as such.
This is a very effective form of therapy used in conjunction with other
modalities of physiotherapy and veterinary care.
Hydrotherapy offers a therapeutic, relaxed and enjoyable workout. Many
dogs are not adequately exercised in day to day life, especially if suffering
from arthritic joints or after an injury or surgery. Controlled swimming allows
muscles to be stimulated and exercised without the stress element associated
with land-based exercise, which potentially can cause pain. Vets often
recommend a course of hydrotherapy for pre- and post-surgical conditioning,
weight reduction in obese animals, painless exercise for pets with arthritis or
dysplasia, cardiovascular workout for seniors, rehabilitation for stroke
sufferers and pain management. It is therefore of use in many orthopaedic
conditions both pre-operatively to improve muscle tone of affected limbs (for
instance prior to total hip replacement) and post-operatively to facilitate
healing (for instance in post-operative care of cruciate ligament rupture or
fracture repair where light swimming can begin as soon as the sutures have been
removed). Hydrotherapy, if initiated early in the course of disease, can
help to maintain muscle tone in cases of degenerative and neurological diseases.
Hydrotherapy provides an effective means of maintaining fitness and toning
muscle, particularly in the winter months, for dogs training in competitive
athletics. It is also a valuable aid to the professional handler.
Immediate Benefits
Hydrotherapy techniques help to relieve pain while strengthening and
re-training muscles. The animal is effectively weightless when swimming. Consequently a full range of joint motion is encouraged, thus improving muscle
tone without imposing undue stress on damaged tissues. This is how results can
occur so quickly:-
Conditions Conducive to Hydrotherapy
Canine Weight Loss Program
Water Training for Working Dogs
Hip Dysplasia
Arthritis
Neurological Conditions
Depression
Maintenance Programs
Endurance Programs
Muscle Development and Retraining
Pre- and Post-Surgery
Torn Ligaments and Tendons
Soft Tissue damage
Geriatric conditions (atrophy, arthritis)
Improve joint function and increase the range of movement
Spinal injuries
Relaxation of muscle spasms
Paralysis
Improve circulation